Cezanne also explored simplification of natural forms into cylinders, spheres and cones.
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By doing so he stressed the difference between painting and reality. In his late works, the French artist Paul Cezanne (1839 – 1906) abandoned the tradition of linear perspective and flattened the space in his paintings to place more emphasis on their surface. #3 Cubism was inspired by the late works of Paul Cezanne Paul Cezanne – Whose work inspired Cubism He thus showcases different views of subjects together in the same picture resulting in the paintings appearing to be abstracted. Instead of depicting objects from a single viewpoint, a Cubist artist depicts the subject from a multitude of viewpoints to represent the subject in a greater context. In a cubist artwork, the objects are analyzed, broken up and reassembled in an abstracted form. #2 A Cubist artwork depicts the subject from a multitude of viewpoints They emphasized the two-dimensional flatness of the canvas instead of creating the illusion of depth. In Cubism, the artists abandoned linear perspective. It solved the problem of representing three dimensional objects on a two dimensional canvas by creating an illusion of depth thus allowing artists to create paintings that closely resembled reality. Linear p erspective was a method in use since the Renaissance in the 15 th century. The Tate creates illuminating, entertaining videos on their Tate Kids YouTube channel and at /kids.#1 Cubist artists abandoned linear perspective Sonia and Robert Delaunay invented a colourful version of cubism called orphism… You know what it’s like when you look out of a window on a speeding train? How the landscape blurs and becomes lots of different colours?”
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Other artists started making cubist artworks, too… Lots of people have tried to decipher cubism over the years but Picasso and Braque refused to explain it. It’s like it’s in a hall of mirrors or like having x-ray eyes.” This is called Synthetic Cubism, another phase of the Cubist art movement. You can see the front, the back and the sides… all at the same time. Now imagine that same object “shown from lots of different angles. This idea of breaking forms into simple geometrical shapes and planes is at the core of Analytic Cubism. Imagine representing that object with tangram pieces-flat triangles, squares, and parallelograms of different sizes and colors.
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Take a look at an object in front of you… a pencil, a book, a potted plant, anything you can see. Those painters-two 26-year-olds who wanted to represent reality in perspective-shifting new ways-were Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso, and this beautifully animated Tate Kids video introduces their ideas.Ĭubism celebrated fresh views on time, space, and motion in modern life of the early 1900s, and, via the Tate, it “opened up almost infinite new possibilities for the treatment of visual reality in art and was the starting point for many later abstract styles including constructivism and neo-plasticism.” What is Cubism? Invented by two young painters around 1907–08, cubism, as described by the Tate, “brought different views of subjects (usually objects or figures) together in the same picture, resulting in paintings that appear fragmented and abstracted.”